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Yemen Mocha Harazi

Yemen Harazi coffee comes only from the Haraz Mountains, an ancient coffee growing region in the isolated northwest highlands.  Coffee is grown at very high altitudes and beans have a particularly hard density.  Altitude of the agricultural land in the region ranges from 4500 feet to an astounding 9000 feet. Flavor is intense and characteristic of the very best Mocha coffee Yemen has to offer.  In a recent cupping we had several Sananis and other regional Yemeni coffees; this Harazi boldly stood head and shoulders above the rest of the coffees on the table.

Coffee is produced in the Haraz Mountains with ancient methods, resulting in natural, dry processed coffee.  Steep, rocky terraces were carved in the rugged mountains centuries ago so it could be farmed. While not certified as such, Harazi coffee is organic by default, as there are no synthetic fertilizers nor pesticides available.  With almost no access to commercially available farming supplies, the coffee is grown in a naturally organic environment, free of pollution.  The growing methods have not changed for centuries.

Cherries, picked by hand are placed on straw mats and laid on village rooftops, to dry in the sun. The farmers take a lot of care to protect their coffee from contamination, mold and other negative conditions during the two week long drying period.  Once dry, beans are collected by the exporter in all the villages throughout this mountainous region, and transported to a collection center in the village of Al-Hutaib.  Finally, it is conveyed to processing facility in Sanani for milling, bagging and export to waiting international buyers.

Ancestral, heirloom varietals have been catalogued and include unfamiliar names such as Dawairi, Tufari and Udaini.  Recently, two other varietals have been discovered, Shabriqi and Jadd'di.  Some of these produce cherry year round while others produce on a yearly cycle.  Still others yield cherry only every other year. Harvest is generally October and December, with other varietals harvesting in March and April.

In the last three decades of the twentieth century farmers turned away from traditional crops, including coffee, to grow Qat, a narcotic, and far more lucrative endeavor.  Apart from the illegality and moral issues, Qat farming destroys the soil of its nutrients and area's scarce water supply.  With the help and guidance of the 'Haraz Project', as well as government incentives, many of the five hundred or so farmers in the Haraz Mountains have turned their attention back to their traditional coffee roots.

Today, you will find Haraz coffee to be one of the best.  For Yemen Mocha fans, choose this coffee for a most pleasant surprise.

Cup Characteristics:  Bold, striking clean, exotic cupping.  Dark chocolate,tongue coating mouthfeel. Racy, distinctly Yemeni Mocha flavor notes.

Roasting Notes:  We like Yemen Harazi at Full City, preferring to pull the roast just as it begins second crack. However, taking it a little further into second crack will provide deeper tones, albeit at the expense of some floral notes. It's worth experimenting with the darkness of roast.


Volume Price
PoundsPrice LB
1$8.49
2-4$8.07
5-19$7.73
20+$7.22
Click to enlarge Yemen Mocha Harazi
 
Click bag for larger view
 

 

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Yemen coffee facts:

Population (2006): 21.4 million People
Coffee Production: 50,000 bags (60 kg)
Country bag capacity: 132 pounds - 60 kg
Domestic Consumption: practically none
Coffee Export: 50,000 bags (60 kg)
Cultivated Area: About 7700 hectares (19,000 acres)

Harvest: October-December

Arabica Introduced: Around the 6th century from Ethiopia.

Specialty Coffee Regions:Bani Mattar (Mattari), Haraz (Harazi), Bani Ismail (Ismaili), San'ani

Farms: About 300,000 very small family owned farms.

Botanical Varietals: Ismaili, Typica, Matari, Bourbon, numerous ancient heirloom species.


 


 

Comments

Yemen was the first county to cultivate coffee. The legendary Omar and Kaldi ascribed the power of Yemen coffee as life affirming. Mocha itself is shrouded in myth and has become synonymous with coffee. All Yemen coffees are naturals meaning the coffee is dried in its husk without fermentation, then milled. While not certified as organic, Yemen coffee is grown as it has been for hundreds of years, without man-made fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides. Yemen produces truly world class coffee.

 

 
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