In our annual cupping of Guatemala Antigua coffees the top coffee was from a farm (finca) that was a new name to us - Finca Colombia. When we went to market to purchase the coffee we found only a small amount available in the US, so we bought it all. We later discovered that this small farm, right in the heart of prime Antigua coffee territory, sells almost all of its coffee to Japan; this explained in part why we had not seen it before. Fortunately, we have it available right now. It arrived in the last few days of August.
Finca Colombia is a family enterprise that began in 1925 as a property purchased on behalf of four grandchildren. It was originally a farm that raised cattle for dairy, as well as vegetables and grain. In 1950 one of the four grandchildren, Dr. Oscar Asensio del Valle, became the sole owner of the farm and transformed it into a coffee farm. As an aside, it's worth noting that Dr. Asensio del Valle developed a surgical technique that is recognized and used worldwide for the reconstruction and treatment of cleft lip and cleft palate. He is also the founder of a charitable hospital specializing in these same defects, located in La Antigua Guatemala. When he died in 1999, his daughter Margarita Asensio took over ownership and direction of the farm, which produces some fantastic coffee, and, also operates an agritourism venture. It is beautifully surrounded by two volcanoes, Volcan de Agua and active Volcan de Fuego.
This farm is very small, especially by local standards, being just 36 acres. They produced only 316 bags of coffee this year and, as mentioned, most of it headed to Japan as it does usually. Finca Colombia grows both Bourbon and Yellow Caturra varietals and processes them using time honored, traditional washed methods. These include depulping (skin removal), fermentation in tanks, washing in canals and sun drying on patios. Then, the coffee lies in repose for about two months while in its parchment skin. Finally, the parchment is milled and the coffee is bagged and exported.
Cup Characteristics: This is delicate style of Antigua coffee with lemony acidity. Very refined and especially well balanced. While somewhat lighter in body than some others it has a very nice mouthfeel with a textured finish. Notes of orange are notable and there is spicy aroma to the brew.
Roasting Notes: The very dense bean can be roasted darker with success but it's within the City+ to FC range that will bring out the delicate flavors of this coffee. That being said, this coffee can go a bit darker and still retain some vibrance and nuance.
Quantity in Basket: none
Guatemala coffee facts:
Population (2006): 12.3 Million People Coffee Production: 3.93 Million bags (60 kg)Country bag capacity: 150 poundsDomestic Consumption: 1.7 Million bags per yearCoffee Export: 3.8 Million BagsCultivated Area: 250,000 Hectares
Harvest: September to April
Arabica Introduced:Coffee introduced by the Jesuits in the late 18th century and the coffee industry later developed by German immigrants in the mid 19th century.
Farms: Approximately 65,000
Specialty Coffee Regions: Antigua, Coban, Atitlan, Huehuetenango, Fraijanes, San Marcos
Botanical Varietals:Arabigo, Bourbon, Typica, Catura, Catuai, Catimur, Maragogype, RobustaArabigo, Bourbon, Typica, Catura, Catuai, Catimur, Maragogype, Robusta
Comments
This relatively small country produces some of the world's top coffees and offers a variety of coffee experiences. Each region has distinct taste profiles, each of which is enhanced, as always, by the care and attention brought by the farm in growing methodology.
There are more than 60,000 small coffee farms in Guatemala with over 30% of the population engaged in the coffee industry.